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Treatment Options for Sleep Apnea

There are several different treatment options for sleep apnea.  None of these are a perfect solution, and each has their own unique benefits and problems.  Depending upon different factors, certain treatments may be better for you than others.  Making the best decision isn’t always easy, but you need to be well informed about the options to make a good decision.

 

CPAP

What is CPAP?

CPAP stands for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure.  These means there is a constant airway pressure applied to the airway when connected to the CPAP machine. 

 

CPAP requires several things.  First is the CPAP machine.  This is essentially a fan which is controlled by a computer.  The fan creates airflow in a semi-closed system, and this airflow creates a certain level of pressure.  The computer is able to measure the pressure and change the airflow in order to modify the desired pressure.

 

The CPAP machine needs to be connected to the patient.  This requires some tubing which connects the machine to the interface.  The interface is attached to the patient.  The most common interface is a nasal mask, but there are other options including a full face mask (which covers the nose and mouth), nasal pillows (which plug into the inside of the nose), and newer variations called hybrid masks (which connect to the nose and mouth.

 

There are many benefits of using CPAP to treat sleep apnea.  However, there are often small problems at the beginning of therapy that need to be worked out.  Continue reading to find out more!

 

What do you need for CPAP?

CPAP treatment requires a CPAP machine, an interface, and other supplies including appropriate headgear, tubing, and filters.  In addition, the CPAP needs to be set

 

CPAP machines

 

Variations of CPAP include: Auto-adjusting PAP, Bilevel PAP, and Adaptive Servoventilation

 

CPAP interfaces (click one of the following)

 

          Nasal Masks

 

          Full Face Masks

 

          Nasal Pillows

 

          Other Interfaces

 

What are the benefits of CPAP?

 

Troubleshooting CPAP problems

 

PAP variations

 

CPAP is considered first line therapy since it is the most effective treatment available to date.  Other treatment options for people who do not want CPAP or cannot tolerate CPAP include:

 

Oral Appliance

 

Surgery

 

Weight Loss

 

Positional Therapy

 

 

 

 

              

 

 

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